We are building a social media campaign as part of our final project. A component of that project includes measuring the success of our social media campaign. As a whole I only know about Facebook's metrics so I did some research on social media metrics and I shall share what I found.
Social media measurement can be broken down into two main categories, ongoing analytics and campaign-focused metrics. Ongoing analytics tracks the overall feel about a brand, topic, or company. It tracks what is being said about the topic at hand. Campaign-focused metrics reflect the success of targeted marketing. For instance, companies send YouTube gurus products for free to try with the expectation that the guru will share their honest thoughts about the product. The companies may then issue a unique coupon code to specific Gurus. That code is traceable. Guru A may have only had 27 customers redeem her coupon code and Guru B may have had 78 redemptions. Guru B's marketing campaign may appear to be more successful but it would depend on what the company is tracking. If 70 of Guru B's customers and 7 of Guru A's customers are already customers of the site Guru B's campaign was successful at retention. If the campaign's goal were to solicit new customers, Guru A's campaign was most successful. Other factors would also go into play such as subscriber counts and video views but both campaigns could be considered successful which is why it is important to identify the goal of the campaign prior to initiating it.
1) Determine Social Media Goals - Identify the goals of your campaign. Goals may be different across every platform.
2) Create Metrics to Measure These Goals - Identify what metrics are relevant to your goals and track them. Be specific.
3) Measure - Now that you've identified your goals and metrics to track them, you must now locate the tools to bring those metrics to life.
4) Monitor and Report - Track your tool's measurements and make conclusions based on what you've learned.
5) Adjust and Repeat - Determine what was successful. What didn't work? Take that information and revamp your social campaigns and get back out there and try again!
Good Luck!